Laws On Preventing Child Abuse Essay - 1639 Words

Before the mid-1900s, people believed parents should have absolute control of their children and husbands should have absolute control of their wives. They also believed they could own people. Since slavery was allowed, at least in the South, owners could beat their workers―many who were eight-year-olds. Laws on preventing child abuse have failed but there have been progressive, changing attitudes towards abuse. When the Civil War ended in 1865, the senate passed the 13th Amendment abolishing slavery, and the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act in 1986 prohibited child labor. Also, the legislative passed the Child Abuse Prevention Treatment Act (CAPTA) in 1974 stating that child abuse is a crime. However, now, abuse is more common than we actually think. Each day, parents mistreat their children at homes and even in public. Some parents, publically, gently slap the children’s back, but others go to the extent of vigorously pulling their hair and beating them up. People should intervene when a parent is hitting his child if the situation is getting out of hand, for example, if the parent is dragging her kid by the hair or if the child seems humiliated. People should interfere when a parent is harshly hitting her child because it could stop serious injury to her. Parents hit their children in public because they’re â€Å"disciplining† them for doing something wrong. However, some parents further hurt their children to the point where blood is shed. Christopher Mele,Show MoreRelatedThe Key Aspects Of The Relationship Between Poverty And The Greater Economic Hardship1514 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween abuse and neglect and the greater economic hardship which will have an impact on poverty and how this affects the chance of a child being abused or neglected. Looking at the evidence it is clear to see that there is a strong link associated between poverty and a child suffering from abuse and neglect. Introduction and context According to NSPCC there are more than 50,000 children in the UK are abused and neglected annually, this estimates that there are 8 children suffering abuse for everyRead MoreThe First National Child Protection Legislation1434 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' Historical Justifications. In 1974, the first national child protection legislation, The Child Abuse Prevention and Treat Act (CAPTA) became effective to promote awareness to communities and states to engage in identifying and preventing child abuse (Stein 1984). In order to realize the objectives of the Act, abuse must be defined. Defining abuse is hard to set in stone, as one concern is whether both physical and emotional abuse should be included or only one (Stein 1984). Another concern isRead MoreThe On The Gender Machinery1638 Words   |  7 PagesWhich are being made up of civil society organisations and traditional religious leaders globally (kjkljlk). 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Stone984 Words   |  4 Pages Prevent Child Abuse America is one of my top list organizations that makes a really big difference to preventing child abuse. The Prevent Child Abuse America is the organization founded in 1972 by Donna J. Stone. Their mission is â€Å"to prevent the abuse and neglect of our nation s children.† This organization helped and saved many innocent lives who suffered from abuse. They offer children to be able to stand again and seek better opportunity despite of being a victim of child abuse. They haveRead MoreCurrent Event : Child Abuse Prevention909 Words   |  4 PagesCurrent Event – Child Abuse Prevention in Idaho On April 9th, 2015, the Boise, Idaho law enforcement agency, students, and social workers joined in alliance with a total of 200 people kicking off the introduction to the Child Abuse Prevention Month on the Capitol steps in Boise. The Nampa Family Justice Center hosted their first annual child abuse prevention march. The march began at the Caldwell police station and proceeded to the courthouse where participants planted a garden of blue pinwheelsRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act Essay713 Words   |  3 Pages Child abuse and neglect incidence rates are approximately ten times higher than the incidence rates for cancer. The incident rates for child abuse and neglect are 40 children per 1,000 children every year. The incidence rates for cancer patients are 3.9 people per 1,000 people every year. According to Frank Putnam (2005), â€Å"We find an incidence rate for child abuse and neglect that is about ten times as high as the incidence rate for all forms of cancerà ¢â‚¬ ¦There is a multi-billion-dollar research baseRead MoreParents Deserve a Fighting Chance Essay example1612 Words   |  7 Pagesaffairs. Laws monitoring the care and treatment of children are prohibiting the ability of parents to discipline their children without interference from the government. These laws are much-needed in some cases, such a neglect, sexual, psychological, and physical abuse. While this is necessary, there are some cases in which these laws more are hurtful than helpful to the family. While abuse is the result of negative parenting styles, other parenting styles that accommodate the strict laws often resultRead MoreNature and Social problems1091 Words   |  5 PagesSocial of the Social Problem Child abuse and neglect has been a prevalent problem throughout history and although progress has been made, it continues to till today. Children are subjected to the treatment of the adults surrounding them and have limited capacity to make their own decisions and protect themselves. 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FDI Free Essays

However, these institutions may also bring with them relaxed codes of ethical conduct that serve to exploit the neediness of developing nations, rather than to provide he critical support necessary for countrywide economic and social development. When a multinational invests in a host country, the scale of the investment (given the size of the firms) is likely to be significant. Advantages The possible benefits of a multinational investing in a country may include: HARD – Train the labor skills, other company start losing skilled workers. We will write a custom essay sample on FDI or any similar topic only for you Order Now Improving the balance of payments – inward investment will usually help a country’s balance of payments situation. The investment itself will be a direct flow of capital into the country and the investment is also likely to result in import substitution and export promotion. Export promotion comes due to the multinational using their production facility as a basis for exporting, while import substitution means that products previously imported may now be bought domestically. Providing employment – FDA will usually result in employment benefits for the host country as most employees will be locally recruited. These benefits may be relatively greater given that governments will usually try to attract firms to areas where there is relatively high unemployment or a good labor supply. Source of tax revenue – profits of litigation’s will be subject to local taxes in most cases, which will provide a valuable source Of revenue for the domestic government. Technology transfer – multinationals will bring with them technology and production methods that are probably new to the host country and a lot can therefore be learnt from these techniques. Workers will be trained to use the new technology and production techniques and domestic firms will see the benefits of the new technology. This process is known as technology transfer. Increasing choice – if the multinational manufactures for domestic markets as ell as for export, then the local population will gain form a wider choice of goods and services and at a price possibly lower than imported substitutes. National reputation – the presence of one multinational may improve the reputation of the host country and other large corporations may follow suite and locate as well. Disadvantages The possible disadvantages of a multinational investing in a country may include: Environmental impact – multinationals will want to produce in ways that are as efficient and as cheap as possible and this may not always be the best environmental practice. They will often lobby governments hard to try to ensure that they can benefit from regulations being as lax as possible and given their economic importance to the host country, this lobbying will often be quite effective. Access to natural resources – multinationals will sometimes invest in countries just to get access to a plentiful supply of raw materials and host nations are often more concerned about the short-term economic benefits than the long-term costs to their country in terms of the depletion of natural resources. How to cite FDI, Papers

Brain Cancer Essay Research Paper Brain Cancer free essay sample

Brain Cancer Essay, Research Paper Brain Cancer / The encephalon is the centre of idea, emotion, memory, address, and many more, and it is the most sophisticated organ in the human organic structure. A difficult skull protects the encephalon where it floats in a fluid called Cerebrospinal Fluid ( CSF ) . The encephalon is by and large set apart from the remainder of the organic structure, and maps instead otherwise excessively. Most of the encephalon cells are called astrocytes, and they fundamentally support and serve the 10 billion working cells that are called nerve cells. These nerve cells make about 13 trillion connexions with one another to prolong life within the human organic structure. Brain tumours can originate at any clip and damage this complex organ in assorted ways. Some hazard factors are environmental, like radiation from old malignant neoplastic disease intervention. Other hazard factors are chiefly due to immune system upsets, and seldom do they run in the household. Therefore, abnormalcies of cistrons ( mutants ) are the chief cause for encephalon malignant neoplastic disease. It all starts in a individual cell anyplace in the encephalon, since any type of cell there can go cancerous. Unlike malignant neoplastic disease in other variety meats of the organic structure, encephalon tumours spread locally and do a batch of harm to the normal tissue in the topographic point where they originated. Most encephalon tumours are primary, and the two most common types are astrocytomas that start in the astrocytes, and glioblastomas multiforme. Primary encephalon tumours, which originate in or around the encephalon seldom dispersed to other another organ, though malignant neoplastic disease in other variety meats, like the lungs, can distribute or metastize to the encephalon. Such tumours are called metastic encephalon malignant neoplastic diseases and they are treated otherwise. The symptoms or marks which hint to the being of a encephalon tumour include: ? Blurred vision ? Personality alterations ? Seizures ? Malaise ? Intellectual diminution ? Concerns ? Vomiting ? Emotional liability ? Nausea If a patient # 8217 ; s symptoms suggest the presence of a encephalon tumour, a few scrutinies could be done. First, a physical scrutiny is done, and the patient # 8217 ; s complete medical history is studied. If there is a job, imaging surveies will demo the tumour if it is present. Early sensing and intervention normally don # 8217 ; t impact the opportunities of endurance. The two most common imagination surveies used are the magnetic resonance imagination ( MRI ) and the computed imaging ( CT ) scan. The difference is that a CT is a type of cross-section X ray, but an MRI uses strong magnets and wireless moving ridges alternatively. Other imaging surveies like the place emanation imaging ( PET ) and the angiography are less used because they merely produce specific information covering with certain facets of a tumour. All these scrutinies are so used to name the tumour, but to accomplish definite consequences, a biopsy is needed where a brain surgeon removes some of the cancerous tissue for scrutiny under a microscope to find the best intervention and the opportunities of endurance. Due to the alone features of encephalon malignant neoplastic disease, intervention is highly hard and a remedy is non possible since it would hold to ( 1 ) dainty the whole encephalon, ( 1 ) get to topographic points where the blood flow does non make, ( 3 ) putting to death every individual cancerous cell without damaging the remainder of the functional encephalon. Unfortunately, such a remedy has yet to be discovered, and the best intervention present is called standard therapy. First, surgery is performed taking approximately 90 % of the tumour. Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy follow to accomplish the maximal curative benefit. Since most encephalon malignant neoplastic disease is non caused by any definite causes, and occurs for no evident ground, it can non be prevented, particularly in kids ( astrocytoma and the medulloblastoma ) . Because many parts of the encephalon are indispensable to life, a tumour that starts in any of these countries may be impossible to take, and can finally be life endangering. Tumor Clinical Features Treatment A ; Prognosis Glioblastoma multiforme Presents normally with nonspecific ailments and increased intracranial force per unit area. As it grows, focal shortages develop. Course is quickly progressive, with hapless forecast. Entire surgical remotion is normally non possible, and response to radiation therapy is hapless. Astrocytoma Presentation similar to glioblastoma multiforme but class more drawn-out, frequently over several old ages. Cerebellar astrocytma, particularly in kids, may hold a more benign class. Prognosis is variable. By the clip of diagnosing, entire deletion is normally impossible ; tumour frequently is non radiosensitive. In cerebellar astrocytoma, entire surgical remotion is frequently possible. Medulloblastoma Seen most often in kids. Generally arises from roof of 4th ventricle and leads to increased intracranial force per unit area accompanied by encephalon root and cerebellar marks. May seed subarachnoid infinite. Treatment consists of surgery combined with radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Ependymoma Glioma originating from the ependyma of a ventricle, particularly the 4th ventricle ; leads early marks of increased intracranial force per unit area. Arises besides from cardinal canal of cord. Tumor is non radiosensitive and is best treated surgically if possible. Tumor Clinical Features Treatment A ; Prognosis Brain root glioma Presents during childhood with cranial nervus paralysiss and so with long-tract sings in the limbs. Signs of increased intracranial force per unit area occur tardily. Tumor is inoperable ; intervention is by irradiation and shunt for increased intracranial force per unit area. Cerebellar hemangioblastoma Presents with disequilibrium, ataxy of bole or limbs, and marks of increased intracranial force per unit area. Sometimes familial. May be associated with retinal and spinal vascular lesions, polycythemia, and hypernephromas. Treatment is surgical. Pineal tumour Presents with increased intracranial force per unit area, sometimes associated with impaired upward regard ( Parinaud # 8217 ; s syndrome ) and other shortages declarative of mesencephalon lesion. Ventricular decompression by shunting is followed by surgical attack of tumour ; irradiation is indicated if tumour is malignant. Prognosis depends on histopathologic findings and extent of tumour. Craniopharyngioma Originates from leftovers of Rathke # 8217 ; s pouch above the sella, dejecting the ocular decussation. May present at any age but normally in childhood, with endocrinal disfunction and bitemporal field defects. Treatment is surgical, but entire remotion may non be possible. Acoustic neurinoma Ipsilateral hearing loss is most common initial symptom. Subsequent symptoms may include tinnitus, concern, dizziness, facial failing or numbness, and long-tract marks. ( May be familial and bilateral when related to von Recklinghausens disease. ) Most sensitive showing trials are MRI and encephalon root audile evoked possible. Treatment is excision by translabyrinthine surgery, craniectomy, or combined attack. Outcome is normally good. Meningioma Originates from the dura mater or arachnoid ; compresses instead than invades next nervous constructions. Increasingly common with forward age. Tumor size cavities greatly. Symptoms vary with tumour site. Tumor is normally benign and readily detected by CT scanning ; may take to calcification and bone eroding visible on apparent X raies of skull. Treatment is surgical. Tumor may repeat if remotion is uncomplete. Primary intellectual lymphoma Associated with AIDS and other immunodeficient provinces. Presentation may be with focal shortages or with perturbations of knowledge and consciousness. May be identical from intellectual toxoplasmosis. Treatment is by whole-brain irradiation ; chemotherapy may gave an adjunctive function. Standard Therapy To day of the month, the best intervention for malignant astrocytoma and spongioblastoma multiforme ( GBM ) is a combination of: ? Surgery ( Gross sum remotion, i.e. 80 # 8211 ; 99 % ) ? Radiotherapy ( 5,000 # 8211 ; 6,000 Rads ) ? Chemotherapy ( BCNU ) Growth Dynamics ( GBM ) : ? Growth Fraction = 20 % ( Merely a per centum of the tumour is turning at any one clip ) ? Cell Cycle Time = 2 # 8211 ; 5 Days ( This is how long it takes a turning cell to reproduce ) ? Cell Loss = 80 # 8211 ; 90 % ( A high per centum of cells spontaneously die off ) ? Doubling Time = Around 7 Dayss